An Introduction to Jainism
The Fundamental Problem as Viewed by Followers of This Religion
Apr 19, 2009
Jainism is a unique religion that began in India. This religion is a way of life and philosophy that highlights the importance of living a pure life.
The Fundamental Problem
Followers of the Jain religious ways believe that a fundamental problem exists in the world; this fundamental problem is that humans experience many negative thoughts and at times, act in very selfish, hurtful ways. These negative thoughts and actions can include things such as greed, hatred, hurting another living being, or even having a profession that may be harmful to another.
The Cause of the Problem
The cause of this fundamental problem is simply the way people think and act. If we were not hurtful to other living beings, we would not accumulate the karma that weighs down our souls.
Karma in Jainism
When a person is involved in negative actions they accumulate karma. Jains believe that karma is made of minute particles that we can accumulate as we act or think. Particles can build up and weight down a person’s soul. This will negatively impact all aspects of life.
The Goal of Jainism
It is the Jain goal to achieve liberation from the birth and death cycle. A being’s soul is immortal and indestructible but when we accumulate karma, it wreaks havoc on our soul and will create a circle of death and rebirth of the soul. The negative effects of karma can only be overcome when the soul achieves liberation.
Liberation can be achieved through self-restraint, compassion and by following the path of the Three Jewels.
The Three Jewels
The Three Jewels include right knowledge, right faith, and right conduct. Right knowledge is the understanding of how karma can negatively affect the soul, right faith is the belief in the essential practices of Jainism, and right conduct is the adherence to Jainism’s five vows.
The Five Vows
The first of these five vows is Ahimsa (non-violence). Non-violence refers to not harming another being and includes remaining a strict vegetarian. The second vow is truthfulness. Truthfulness involves the avoidance of saying anything that would cause harm to another. Thirdly, a vow of non-stealing must be taken. Non-stealing refers to avoiding exploitation and greed. The fourth vow is chastity. Jains who take this vow must remain celibate. The Monks and Nuns who have taken a vow of celibacy are greatly respected. The fifth, and last vow is Aparigraha (detachment). It is believed that worldly pleasures are seen as illusions and should be avoided to limit attachment to them.
Jainism is a demanding religion and its followers need to remain true and disciplined but when a person is careful to monitor their behaviors and actions they can avoid negative karma and achieve liberation of the soul.
To learn more interesting facts about Jainism see the article titled Pros and Cons of Jainism.
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